5 most common health problems in Malta

Watch for signs such as sudden squeaks during play, constant skipping or favoring one rear foot. If left untreated, it can lead to arthritis or even a limp, but if detected and treated early, which can include surgery, many dogs will lead normal lives.

2. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a degenerative eye disease that eventually leads to blindness. In Maltese, the disease usually progresses slowly, beginning with night blindness and gradually affecting daytime vision.

Early signs include bumping into furniture, reluctance to go out at night, or dilated pupils. While there is currently no cure for PRA, early detection can help control the condition and prepare your pet for vision loss.

3. White Shaker Syndrome (WSS)

WSS is a neurological condition, commonly seen in small white-haired breeds, including the Maltese. It is characterized by generalized tremors, unsteady gait, and rapid eye movements.

Signs of WSS often begin suddenly and may include tremors or tremors, difficulty walking, and abnormal eye movements. Although the cause is unknown, with proper medication, dogs with this condition often lead normal, healthy lives.

4. dental disease

Maltese are particularly susceptible to dental problems due to their small mouths, which leads to overcrowded teeth, plaque buildup and ultimately periodontal disease. Dental disease can cause severe discomfort, tooth loss, and complications like heart disease if left untreated.

Signs of dental disease include bad breath, difficulty eating, drooling, scratching at the mouth, and red or swollen gums. Regular dental checkups, home brushing and chewing can help prevent this common problem.

5. The trachea is narrowed

A common problem in small breeds, including the Maltese, a collapsed trachea is characterized by a weakening of the tracheal rings in the trachea. This can lead to coughing, shortness of breath, and exercise intolerance.

Signs of a collapsed trachea can include a dry cough, often described as a “goose squeak,” shortness of breath, and blue gums from lack of oxygen. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary, while others can manage symptoms with medication and lifestyle modifications, such as using a harness instead of a necklace.

In summary, it is essential to recognize these common health problems among Maltese in order to provide your pet with the best possible care. Regular vet visits, proper dental care, a healthy diet, and moderate exercise can help prevent these conditions in the long run. Knowledge is the key to prevention; Understanding these potential health problems will help ensure your Maltese has a long, healthy and happy life.

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