The Australian Shepherd, an intelligent, active and versatile working dog, is loved by dog owners around the world. However, along with their many wonderful qualities, Australian Shepherds are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these potential problems and recognizing their signs can help you ensure the health of your Australians.
-
Hip dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common genetic condition that affects many dog breeds, including Australian Shepherds. This condition occurs when the hip joint is improperly formed, leading to arthritis and discomfort over time.
If your Aussie shows signs of stiffness or pain after physical activity, difficulty getting up, shyness from running or climbing stairs, and a “bunny” gait, they may have hip dysplasia. Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly can control the condition, but severe cases may require surgery or medication.
-
Hereditary cataracts
Australian Shepherds are genetically susceptible to cataracts, which can lead to impaired vision and potentially blindness. This condition can occur in young dogs but is more common as the dog gets older.
Early signs may include cloudiness or a bluish-gray color in the eye. As the cataract progresses, your Aussie may begin to bump into furniture or appear reluctant in dark environments. If caught early, cataract surgery can often restore vision.
-
epileptic
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that can affect Australian Shepherds, causing recurrent seizures. These seizures can range from mild and barely noticeable to severe ones involving loss of consciousness and intense muscle spasms.
Signs of a seizure include sudden collapse, stiffness, startling, drooling, unconsciousness, or incontinence. If your Aussie has a seizure, it’s important to seek veterinary care right away. Although epilepsy cannot be cured, it can be effectively controlled with medication.
-
Autoimmune disorder
The Australian Shepherd Dog is predisposed to a number of autoimmune disorders, such as Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA), when the immune system attacks the body’s own red blood cells, and Adrenal Insufficiency (AIHA). Addison’s disease), when the body does not produce enough cortisol.
Symptoms can vary widely but often include lethargy, pale gums, loss of appetite, vomiting, and weakness. These conditions are serious and require immediate veterinary care. Treatment usually involves taking medications to suppress the immune system or replace missing hormones.
-
Multidrug resistance (MDR1)
The Australian Shepherd Dog is one of the breeds affected by a mutation in the MDR1 gene, which affects the way a dog’s body processes certain medications. Dogs with this mutation can have severe adverse reactions to common medications, including some dewormers, pain relievers, and sedatives.
Symptoms can range from vomiting and diarrhea to seizures and even death, depending on the drug and dose. There is a simple DNA test to check if your Aussie has the MDR1 mutation, and it is important to notify your veterinarian if your dog is affected.
In summary, although the Australian Shepherd Dog is susceptible to certain health conditions, early detection, regular vet visits and proper care can ensure your Aussie Shepherd dog live a long, healthy and happy life. Knowing the signs of these common health problems can help provide the best possible care for your canine friend. Remember, awareness is the first step to protecting your pet’s health.
NEXT: Since the pandemic, vet bills have skyrocketed. This site allows you to compare prices across all pet insurance companies at once.
