IEA: Rewardable energy growth to hit record in 2021, still far short of net zero emissions target
The current pace is being driven by China, which the agency says remains the global leader in renewable energy growth. The country is expected to reach 1200 GW of total wind and solar capacity by 2026, four years earlier than the target.
Renewables are also rapidly gaining traction in India, where they are predicted to double the number of new installations this year, compared with 2015-2020.
The IEA also points to rollout in Europe and the United States, both of which are expected to see a “significant” increase in renewable installation rates compared with five years ago.
China, India, Europe and the United States account for 80% or expansion of global renewable capacity, it said. But their current efforts alone will not solve the climate crisis.
To achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 – where the world emits only the most greenhouse gases as well as can remove them from the atmosphere – the addition of renewable electricity capacity needs to increase, the IEA says. nearly double between 2021 and 2026, the IEA said. For biofuels, annual growth needs to quadruple and renewable heat needs to triple.
Whether global leaders will be up to the task remains a question, with pledges at this month’s climate talks in Glasgow, Scotland falling short of what scientists say is necessary to avoid the worst consequences of the climate crisis. Nearly 200 countries ratified the Glasgow Climate Compact at COP26 in early November, an agreement that calls for a gradual reduction in undiluted coal and inefficient fossil fuel subsidies.
India and Iran say no to tough words on fossil fuels in the Glasgow accord. India, whose government recently pledged to reach 500 GW of renewable electricity capacity by 2030, has requested a change in the text to read “gradually” coal instead of “abandoned” gradually.
Coal is the dirtiest form of energy, and scientists say phasing out coal is key to solving the climate crisis.
In its report, the IEA said governments need to boost renewable energy by addressing key barriers to their implementation, including grid integration, lack of compensation, social issues acceptance and inconsistent policy approaches.
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