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Weekly Climate and Energy News Roundup #478 – Watts Up With That?


The Week That Was: 2021-11-06 (November 6, 2021)
Delivered to You by SEPP (www.SEPP.org)
The Science and Environmental Coverage Venture

Quote of the Week: “I don’t know what’s the matter with folks: they don’t be taught by understanding; they be taught by another approach – by rote, or one thing. Their data is so fragile!” – Richard Feynman

Variety of the Week: $1,000,000,000,000 (One Trillion {Dollars} US)

THIS WEEK:

By Ken Haapala, President, Science and Environmental Coverage Venture (SEPP)

Scope: The Gala in Glasgow, higher often called the UN 26th Convention of the Events (COP) to the United Nations Framework Conference on Local weather Change (UNFCCC), preempted the scope of this week’s TWTW. Maybe, political economics columnist Joseph Sternberg of the Wall Avenue Journal acknowledged it finest.

President Biden hightailed it out of the COP26 local weather confab in Glasgow earlier than the returns from Tuesday’s U.S. elections have been in, and simply as effectively. Discuss a humiliation—for your entire global-summit-industrial complicated as a lot as for Mr. Biden personally or his occasion again dwelling.

Tuesday’s electoral rebuke to America’s Democrats caps a nine-month span during which one has typically puzzled for whom Mr. Biden speaks. He doesn’t signify half of his occasion, though it’s onerous to inform from each day whether or not the half he does signify is the far-left progressive wing or the centrist faction. Neither appears significantly proud of him.

Unhealthy outcomes for Democrats in Virginia, and nearly in New Jersey, recommend Mr. Biden’s occasion is shedding its declare to signify the reasonable swing voters who put him in workplace a 12 months in the past. So, when he indicators on a dotted line at COP26 or wherever else, the primary query any overseas chief ought to ask is: Whose full religion and credit score, precisely, stands behind this dedication?

This could embarrass the global-summit gang as a result of it’s the identical story all over the place else. Contemplate the Group of Seven, one of many older of the world’s many overlapping associations of countries. Its summer time assembly within the U.Okay. paved the way in which for the coverage breakthroughs of current months, from a serious new international corporate-tax deal to a few of the inexperienced improvements to emerge from COP26. And of the leaders on the G-7’s desk, solely Britain’s Boris Johnson and French President Emmanuel Macron loved any kind of clear-cut electoral mandate for something, not to mention for something on the agenda on the summit.

As for the opposite world leaders making these selections, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel each lead minority governments (with out and with a coalition accomplice). Or relatively Ms. Merkel used to guide such a authorities. By the point she confirmed up in Glasgow for COP26 she didn’t signify anybody, having way back introduced she’d retire after the September elections during which her occasion’s proportion of the vote hit a postwar low.

Japan is on to its second of two prime ministers this 12 months, solely the newer of whom received an election. Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi hasn’t been elected by anybody, having come to energy by way of obscure machinations amongst a kaleidoscopic array of events in Rome. The European Union will get a seat on the G-7 desk, too, and its democratic deficit—which in Europe is code for “disaster of legitimacy”—is longstanding, infamous and probably unfixable.

These are the folks negotiating international regulatory offers?

After discussing different points (China’s Xi Jinping and Russia’s Vladimir Putin have been no exhibits, and exhibits resembling Prince Charles and Greta Thunberg hardly have a mandate from the general public of their nations) Sternberg concludes with:

The issue isn’t, as is so generally claimed, a scarcity of “political will” on the a part of world leaders. They reveal extraordinary willfulness by daring to point out up in any respect when nobody elected them to take action. The issue is a scarcity of political mandate. [Boldface added]

Attempting to bow to this actuality whereas scrupulously avoiding a direct acknowledgment of it, COP26 delegates claimed to have discovered a workaround this week. They’ve ditched aspirations for daring political commitments from world leaders to curb carbon-dioxide emissions. As an alternative, they’ll foist main new inexperienced burdens onto private-sector buyers, before everything banks and asset managers.

Discuss doubling down on a foul guess. If a mandate existed amongst international buyers for this technique, they might be investing accordingly already (and a few are). This ploy merely shifts the argument from whether or not politicians have the legitimacy to supply up taxpayer cash for the sake of local weather mitigation to whether or not they have the legitimacy to monkey round with households’ pensions. Good luck with that.

As for home politics, it didn’t use to be the case that main events in Western democracies routinely squeaked into energy with scant pluralities and ideologically incoherent coalitions. That this has turn out to be the norm now might need to do with the fad for embracing the worldwide causes of the roving activist class.

The Glasgow Gala is a showcase for empty fits bragging in regards to the extent to which they’ll punish the folks of their nation. As Paul Homewood wrote in regards to the no-show President of China:

“President Xi could make all kinds of guarantees about peaking emissions, lowering carbon depth and carbon neutrality in 2060. The tough actuality, nonetheless, is that with out fossil fuels, China would now be again within the Darkish Ages.

“If Xi doesn’t respect this, there are many on his Politburo who do, and they’ll rapidly ship him off to the re-education camps if he stands of their approach.”

Nonetheless, the representatives in Glasgow did say that they had an settlement to cease methane leaks from the oil and gasoline industries, however which additionally happen in nature. Methane has the chemical image of CH4, and pure gasoline incorporates small quantities of different hydrocarbons as effectively. Given the overreach of the Biden Administration and regulatory businesses such because the EPA, the problems are what injury the Biden Administration will try to do to the thriving US pure gasoline trade, and what’s the scientific justification? This TWTW will give attention to the affect of methane on local weather, then focus on a number of different deficiencies within the questionable science utilized by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC). See Article # 3 and hyperlinks underneath Issues within the Orthodoxy.

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From Depletion to Extra? These concerned with vitality within the US through the Ford and Carter Administrations of the Nineteen Seventies will recall lengthy traces to purchase gasoline and durations of sudden unemployment throughout chilly winters when there was not sufficient pure gasoline to maintain factories working. Congress handed legal guidelines prohibiting the development of recent energy vegetation utilizing oil or pure gasoline as the first gas. Coal was the brand new miracle gas.

Within the Nineties we had the hysteria of “peak oil” with specialists claiming the world was about to expire of oil. Now we have now specialists claiming the world is utilizing an excessive amount of coal, oil, and pure gasoline, inflicting the world to overheat. The US legal guidelines banning utilizing oil and pure gasoline as the first fuels for producing electrical energy have been repealed. If the legal guidelines have been nonetheless in impact, we’d not have pure gasoline generators producing electrical energy wanted when wind and photo voltaic fail; and the ignorance of the empty fits in Glasgow could be extra apparent, no less than to Individuals. See hyperlinks underneath Difficult the Orthodoxy.

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Three Papers: From 2019 to 2021 physicists W. A. van Wijngaarden & W. Happer produced three papers: 1) Methane and Local weather; 2) Dependence of Earth’s Thermal Radiation on 5 Most Plentiful Greenhouse Gases; and three) Relative Efficiency of Greenhouse Molecules. They use the HITRAN database to debate the greenhouse impact because it happens within the earth’s ambiance. These papers haven’t been revealed by any western scientific journals. Apparently, editors of the journals are afraid of the political wrath of the supporters of IPCC “science” and its followers.

One of many issues with the speculation that hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) deplete the earth’s ozone layer is that it could be true within the laboratory however will not be true within the ambiance. The return of the ozone “gap” over Antarctica exhibits that the speculation has issues. Equally, laboratory assessments for the results of greenhouse gases use dry air, a synthetic idea. Even EPA members who dwell within the Washington space should see that in November cars parked exterior are steadily lined with dew or frost. It is very important acknowledge what is definitely occurring within the precise ambiance which the paper, Methane and Local weather (2019), addresses.

Vital graphs within the paper, Figures 4 & 5, use the extensively accepted Stefan-Boltzmann legislation for blackbody radiation, which the IPCC ignored till its newest report, AR6 (2021) and nonetheless bought fallacious. A blackbody is an idealized idea for an object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that contacts it. The legislation states that the “whole radiant warmth energy emitted from a floor is proportional to the fourth energy of its absolute temperature.” A temperature rise from 2 Okay to three Okay is simply 50%. However the quantity of radiant warmth energy emitted from the floor is proportional to the fourth energy of the temperature. Two to the fourth energy is sixteen. Three to the fourth energy is eighty-one, or greater than 5 instances sixteen. There isn’t any linear relationship as implied by some research utilized by the IPCC.

The summary of Methane and Local weather states:

“Atmospheric methane (CH4) contributes to the radiative forcing of Earth’s ambiance. Radiative forcing is the distinction within the web upwards thermal radiation from the Earth by means of a clear ambiance and radiation by means of an in any other case similar ambiance with greenhouse gases. Radiative forcing, usually laid out in items of W m-2, will depend on latitude, longitude, and altitude, however it’s typically quoted for a consultant temperature latitude, and for the altitude of the tropopause or for the highest of the ambiance. For present concentrations of greenhouse gases, the radiative forcing on the tropopause, per added CH4 molecule, is about 30 instances bigger than the forcing per added carbon dioxide (CO2) molecule. That is because of the heavy saturation of the absorption band of the ample greenhouse gasoline, CO2. However the price of the rise of CO2 molecules, about 2.3 ppm/12 months (ppm = half per million), is about 300 instances bigger than the speed of improve of CH4 molecules, which has been round 0.0076 ppm/12 months since 2008. So, the contribution of methane to the annual improve in forcing is one tenth (30/300) that of carbon dioxide. The web forcing improve from CH4, and CO2 will increase is about 0.05 W m-2 year-1. Different issues being equal, it will trigger a temperature improve of about 0.012 C 12 months. Proposals to position harsh restrictions on methane emissions due to warming fears are usually not justified by details. [Boldface added]

The rise of about 0.012 C per 12 months is similar as Roy Spencer is reporting within the linear development from 42 years of satellite tv for pc measurements of atmospheric temperature tendencies over oceans (0.12 C per decade).

The authors focus on the results of computationally altering the focus of CO2, which they present of their determine 5. There’s a black curve for current day focus (f = 1), a purple curve for doubled focus (f = 2), and maybe most vital, a inexperienced curve for fully zeroing-out all CO2 (f = 0). Determine 5 makes clear that CO2 has an vital greenhouse impact; however at its present concentrations its effectiveness is already vastly diminished, and doubling its focus makes solely a really tiny distinction. The greenhouse impact of CO2 is claimed to be saturated. Within the final paragraph, the authors outline saturation:

“The rationale that the per-molecule forcing of methane is a few 30 instances bigger than that of carbon dioxide for present concentrations is saturation of the absorption bands. “Saturation” implies that including extra molecules causes little or no change in Earth’s thermal radiation to area. The present density of CO2 molecules is a few 200 instances higher than that of CH4 molecules, so the absorption bands of CO2 are rather more saturated than these of CH4. Within the dilute “optically-thin” restrict, WH [1] present that the tropospheric forcing energy per molecule is P{i} = 0.51×10−22 W for CH4, and P{i} = 2.73×10−22 W for CO2. Every CO2 molecule within the dilute restrict causes about 5 instances extra forcing improve than a further molecule of CH4, which is simply a “tremendous greenhouse gasoline” as a result of there may be so little within the ambiance, in comparison with CO2,” [Boldface added]

The authors additionally focus on feedbacks that are a crucial a part of the acute claims of the IPCC. These will likely be mentioned within the subsequent TWTW with the dialogue of the opposite two current papers by Wijngaarden & Happer. Additionally, it is very important be aware that your entire dialogue is predicated on cloudless skies. Nobody has developed a suitable speculation on clouds. The October 23 TWTW hyperlinks to papers by Fritz Vahrenholt and Hans-Rolf Dübal suggesting that a lot of the warming of the previous 20 years could also be because of a discount in clouds. See hyperlinks underneath Difficult the Orthodoxy, the October 23 TWTW, and Measurement Points – Environment.

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The Trick and the Hack: Together with econometrician Ross McKitrick, statistician Stephan McIntyre was chargeable for exposing “The Trick” utilized by Mr. Mann and the IPCC within the notorious “hockey-stick.” McIntyre writes:

“Two main new BBC applications, The Trick and the Hack That Modified the World, re-visit 2009 Climategate occasions on the eve of UK internet hosting the newest worldwide local weather get-together. I used to be interviewed by The Hack and talked about in The Trick as a villain.”

On November 1, McIntyre wrote his present views on the Climategate Hacker:

“Subsequent to my interview with the Hack That Modified, I’ve re-examined and cross-checked paperwork and seen some attention-grabbing new connections. I don’t know the id of the Climategate hacker, however do imagine that deductions about his profile (e.g., motivated particular person vs paid institutional hacker) might be made extra intelligently by fastidiously inspecting particulars of what was exfiltrated and when – as I shall do right here.”

McIntyre’s detective work and logic are attention-grabbing, and he concludes:

“Nothing within the hacking approach or timeline factors to Russian intel companies or US fossil gas companies. I don’t know the id of the Climategate hacker, nor do I actually have a guess. What we do know is what we knew roughly for the reason that starting: that Mr FOIA was a reader of Local weather Audit, Watts Up, Actual Local weather and different local weather blogs; that he was cautious each in his use of proxy servers; and that, in contrast to Guccifer 2, he had no real interest in leaving a large social media path.”

His November 2 publish on “The Decline, the Stick and The Trick – Half 1” is extra attention-grabbing as a result of it goes to a present downside persevering with within the research utilized by the IPCC, particularly within the Abstract for Policymakers (SPM, AR6, 2021) and its followers. McIntyre begins:

“One of many central claims of The Trick, if not essentially the most central declare, was that ‘hiding the decline’ was nothing greater than an inopportune phrase a couple of single diagram.

“It wasn’t.

“The ‘trick to cover the decline’ was an inopportune, if revealing, phrase. Nonetheless, relatively than the difficulty being restricted to a single diagram, the inconsistency between the Decline (in noticed tree ring widths and densities) and the Hockey Stick temperature reconstructions (based on tree ring widths) was, the true concern… it was the difficulty that impressed my authentic examination of Michael Mann’s Hockey Stick. That was the driving theme of Local weather Audit from its origin as much as Climategate.  There are dozens, even lots of, of Local weather Audit articles that, in a technique or one other, relate again to the conundrum arising from the inconsistency of the underlying proxies and the superficial consistency of the reconstructions. [Edited]

“On this and a few follow-on articles, I’ll illustrate the centrality of The Decline vs The Stick within the controversies within the years previous to Climategate. For the good thing about folks that could be new to those disputes, I re-iterate that I by no means interpreted the late Twentieth century decline in ring widths as proof of a decline in temperatures, however as a significantly problematic inconsistency for ‘reconstructions’ relying largely on tree rings.” [Boldface in original]

McIntyre fastidiously explains his views which he plans to be a part of a collection. In a publish on the backside of the essay on The Hack, analysis professor Donald Rapp summed the problems effectively. He wrote (in response to the publish):

I believe the arguments introduced are credible – there was a easy hack most definitely primarily based on a easy entry. However from my viewpoint, I don’t care if the world’s worst villains have been chargeable for the hack, nor am I involved with the diploma of sophistication used to get into these secret recordsdata. What does matter is that as of 2009, it’s clear that the local weather science tribe was strongly biased in favor of alarmism and constructed their arguments round doubtful information and worse manipulation of the info, full with cherry selecting some and hiding others, whereas on the identical time utilizing their affect to squelch different views and punish these not within the tribe. It turned clear that the entire science of proxies for previous local weather was rife with faux information. Any proxy requires a standardization interval when the mannequin might be in comparison with information. Then, extrapolation to earlier eras requires justification by displaying that different variables have been comparable through the extrapolated interval to these through the standardization interval. I’ve learn dozens of revealed papers that make the most of proxies. Only a few if any present the comparability through the standardization interval and/or the idea for justifying extrapolation. I got here to the reluctant conclusion that the majority the proxy information is very suspect. SM [Steve McIntyre] penetrated much more deeply than I did into the proxies utilized by MBH and demonstrated the fallacies in each the proxies themselves in addition to the strategies of processing information. It appears unimaginable that after all of the demonstrations by SM over a decade and extra, they’re nonetheless placing forth their un-science and Mann nonetheless is a extremely revered chief within the local weather discipline. The local weather gate releases demonstrated not a lot the main points (they have been revealed by SM) as a lot because the mindset of those rascals. Altogether, the occasions of 2009 solid a really lengthy shadow on the periodic UN reviews that got here out subsequently. Are you able to imagine something that the local weather institution publicizes? [Boldface added]

The newest Abstract for Policymakers options the most recent “hockey-stick” by a world paleoclimatology group primarily based in Bern, Switzerland, often called PAGES 2k (PAst International ChangES with 2k referring to the previous 2000 years). Their “hockey-stick” is a set of bits and items cobbled collectively. It’s just like presenting a desk manufactured from chipboard (particle board) (wooden chips and glue) as stable oak. See hyperlinks underneath Climategate Continued.

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Harmful Bureaucracies: Energy engineer Donn Dears wrote of the actions that Basic Electrical CEO Jack Welch took to extend productiveness and the corporate’s prosperity. Welch fiercely reduce on forms at GE headquarters and elsewhere. In his brief essay, Dears brings up the guide Parkinson’s Legislation and Different Research in Administration. With its false claims of science, has the IPCC turn out to be a harmful forms? See hyperlink underneath Difficult the Orthodoxy.

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The Finest and The Brightest? Final 12 months a featured spokesperson for the UN for its claims of a local weather disaster was the darling teenager, Greta Thunberg. This 12 months she is main obscene chants in opposition to the UN COP 26 for inaction on local weather. The UN selected a brand new darling of the day – a small T. Rex! The UN is sponsoring commercials broadcast on US nationwide tv (CBS) that includes a small T. Rex warning a UN viewers in regards to the risks of local weather change. That is doubly absurd. One, the geological proof signifies that the dinosaurs lived between 245 and 66 million years in the past when the earth was a lot hotter and CO2 concentrations have been far higher. Two, they have been most likely worn out by a sudden international cooling triggered when an asteroid hit close to the Yucatan Peninsula, not by international warming.

Is that this the perfect the brightest on the UN can do? At the very least they don’t have to fret about T. Rexes main obscene chants in opposition to them. See hyperlinks underneath Under the Backside Line.

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Variety of the Week: $1,000,000,000,000 (One Trillion {Dollars} US). Based on reviews China and a bunch of different nations are demanding One Trillion {Dollars} to restrict CO2 emissions. In the event that they obtain it, China’s chief Xi Jinping may have respiratory room to make use of in opposition to his fellow members of the Politburo. See hyperlinks underneath Funding Points.

Science: Is the Solar Rising?

New Examine With Groundbreaking Outcomes: “Connection Between Cosmic Rays, Radiation Finances Reaffirmed”

By P Gosselin, No Methods Zone, Oct 31, 2021

Hyperlink to paper: Atmospheric ionization and cloud radiative forcing

By Henrik Svensmarkm Jacob Svensmark, Martin Bødker Enghoff & Nir J. Shaviv, Nature Scientific Studies, Oct 11, 2021

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-99033-1?fbclid=IwAR2PBAVB8S9kNV1-UV8BTTjxhToQJfuMjwNfzW3wgtDt4McnbOP5R9T342c

Climategate Continued

A Idea of the Hack

By Steve McIntyre, Local weather Audit, Nov 1, 2021



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