Symptoms and Prognosis – Dogster

Changes in your dog’s stool or often go hiking seems minor, but could be a sign of a more serious problem. Approximately 16.5% of all malignant rectal tumors in dogs are anal adenocarcinomas. Although no pet parent wants to consider their dog can have cancerPrompt veterinary care makes a big difference because smaller tumors can have a better overall prognosis.

Dr. Jack O’Day, Veterinary Oncologist with VCA SouthPaws Veterinary Specialist & Emergency Center in Virginia, says that anal gland cancer is one of the most common tumors involving the rectal/anal region in dog. Although any dog ​​is at risk for the disease, these dogs are at higher risk:

Symptoms of anal cancer in dogs

As an anal gland tumor grows, it can cause bowel changes or abnormal stools. Other symptoms to look for include movement, when the dog drags its butt across the floor in a sitting position, or frequently licks the rectal area.

“This cancer can also increase the amount of calcium in the blood, so when this happens, dogs can exhibit increase drinking and pee,” Dr. O’ Day explains.

If your dog has any of these symptoms, make an appointment with your veterinarian for a physical exam. Dr. O’Day says that tumors are often discovered during a routine rectal exam or sometimes even during a rectal exam. anal sac manifestation by a primary care veterinarian or dog groomer.

How can I tell if my dog’s anal gland tumor is cancerous?

Your veterinarian may perform fine-needle aspiration, where a fine needle is inserted into the tumor to remove cells to determine if it is cancerous.

As for the life expectancy of dogs with rectal cancer — the size of the tumor affects a dog’s overall chance of recovery, so early detection is important.

“One of the most important prognostic factors is tumor size,” says Dr. O’Day. “Dogs with small tumors that are surgically removed may have a life expectancy in years, while dogs with tumors that have spread to other sites have a more conservative prognosis.”

Treatment for dogs with anal gland cancer

Surgery may be recommended to remove the entire anal gland, with injectable chemotherapy usually given after surgery. If the tumors cannot be surgically removed, O’Day says oral forms of chemotherapy may be considered, or in some cases, radiation therapy may be recommended.

Most dogs tolerate chemotherapy well and a veterinary oncologist will provide Guide to the best treatment plan to keep your dog feeling well with the best chance of living comfortably during cancer treatment.

Dr O’Day says: “Seeking the advice of a medical oncologist is recommended for dogs who have been diagnosed with anal gland cancer, as they will be able to provide you with all your pet’s treatment options and next steps.