Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression speak She is encouraged by the Government’s plans to reform media laws in line with international standards.
However, she also worries about “toxic public discourse, from politicians or state officials and amplified by the tabloidsscapegoat for the media, human rights defenders, minorities, LGBTI and government critics.”
Undermining public trust
Ms. Khan warned that public trust in the media is eroded when journalists are branded as foreign agents, traitors or enemies of the State. increases the chance of being attacked against the press while at the same time impacting media freedom and democratic debate.
“Freedom of speech is not a license to harass, intimidate or intimidate critical voices,” she stressed.
She called on the government to ensure that all State agencies implement the constitutional and legal framework to uphold freedom of expression while combating hate speech and disinformation.
Action against tabloids
“Given the role of the tabloids in the distribution of hate speech, I am concerned that the electronic media regulator (REM) will not taking appropriate actionn against violators, not promoting pluralism in media content and allowing smear and harassment campaigns to continue,” said the rights expert.
She advises that REMs must be “independent, effective and accountable”.
She also called on the Government to ensure the safety of journalists by taking measures to speed up investigation and legal proceedings regarding threats and attacks.
Need political will
Ms. Khan called on authorities to investigate and prosecute longstanding cases of murdered journalists in Serbia. “The killing of journalists is the most serious form of censorship. Iliability must not prevail,” she speaks.
Finally, she stressed that passing legislation alone is not enough to protect freedom of expression.
“What is needed is strong, unequivocal political leadership from a commitment to international standards. The Government’s legal commitments must be translated into action.”
Visiting Kosovo
Ms. Khan also traveled to neighboring Kosovo during her visit. While welcoming the “diverse media landscape” there, she encouraged the government to continue to strengthen media freedom.
“I call on the authorities to fully implement the language law and call on the international community to ensure full support for independent Serbian language media,” she said.
They should also complete investigations into past murders and forced disappearances of journalists, and ensure justice.
About the UN Rapporteur
Special Rapporteur appointed by the United Nations Dong Nhan Quyen Association to monitor and report on country-specific or topical issues.
These professionals work on a voluntary basis and serve in their personal capacity.
They are not employees of the United Nations and do not receive money for their work.
