The Chinese Crested is a small, affectionate and energetic dog, known for its distinctive appearance, hairless body with tufts of hair on the head, tail and paws. Like all dog breeds, the Chinese Crested is susceptible to a number of health conditions. Understanding these potential problems and their symptoms can help owners ensure the health and longevity of their furry friends.
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Dental problem
The Chinese Crested, especially the Hairless variety, is famous for dental problems. This breed often has fewer teeth than other breeds, leading to crowded or misaligned teeth and subsequently periodontal disease.
Watch for bad breath, a common sign of dental disease. Other signs include loss of appetite, excessive drooling, discolored teeth, and bleeding or gingivitis. Regular veterinary dental exams, along with at-home brushing, can help maintain good oral health.
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Eye disorder
The Chinese crested crest is susceptible to several eye diseases, including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and glaucoma. PRA causes slow degeneration of the retina, eventually leading to blindness, while glaucoma is characterized by increased pressure in the eye, causing pain and decreased vision.
Signs of an eye disorder may include redness, swelling, watery eyes, cloudiness, change in eye color, or excessive rubbing of the eyes. Changes in your dog’s behavior, such as bumping into furniture or difficulty navigating, can also indicate vision loss. Regular eye exams by your veterinarian can help with early detection and management.
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Skin condition
Hairless Chinese Crested are especially susceptible to many skin problems because they do not have a protective coat. They can suffer from acne, dry skin and sunburn, and are more prone to allergies and skin infections.
Signs of skin problems can include redness, itching, sores, loss of hair patches, and changes in skin color or texture. Regular grooming, including bathing and moisturizing, can help prevent skin problems. Additionally, using a dog-safe sunscreen can protect against harmful UV rays.
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Patellar Luxation
This condition, common in small breeds, occurs when a dog’s kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal anatomical position, leading to discomfort, limping, and in severe cases inflammation joint.
Signs include jumping repeatedly or jumping on the hind legs, sudden limping, or abnormal hindquarter posture when standing. If you notice these symptoms, you should see your veterinarian for a diagnosis and treatment options.
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Canine Multiple Systemic Degeneration (CMSD)
CMSD is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder specific to the Chinese crest. It usually appears between 8 months and 2 years of age, worsening over time.
Signs may include awkward gait, difficulty walking, tremors, and eventually problems with swallowing. If you notice any of these signs, especially in small dogs, immediate veterinary care is required. Although there is no cure for CSD, symptoms can be managed with supportive care to improve quality of life.
Conclusion
While these health problems may seem daunting, knowing the signs and watching for symptoms can lead to early detection and more effective treatment. Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet and proper care, especially of the skin and teeth, are essential to keeping your Chinese Crested healthy. Always consult your veterinarian if you notice any changes in your dog’s behavior or physical condition or if you have any concerns about their health. Chinese Crested, with their unique charm and affectionate nature, make excellent companions and, with proper care, can enjoy a long happy life.
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