Pomeranians, affectionately known as Poms, are admired for their soft coats, bubbly personalities, and petite size. Despite its attractive traits and generally good health, the Pomeranian is prone to a number of breed-specific health problems. Understanding these common conditions and their early warning signs can help ensure your Pom leads a healthy, happy life.
-
Patellar Luxation
Patellar dislocation, a condition in which the kneecap moves out of its normal position, is common in small dog breeds such as Pomeranians. Symptoms may include a distinctive ‘jumping’ sound in their walk, a limp in the hind legs or discomfort when moving the legs. Your veterinarian can diagnose this condition with a physical exam and, in severe cases, surgery may be required.
-
trachea collapse
Pomeranians are especially susceptible to tracheal collapse, where the trachea or trachea weakens and makes breathing difficult. If your Pom has trouble breathing, coughs excessively (often described as a ‘goose chirping’ cough) or is lethargic after exercise, they may have a collapsed trachea. Immediate veterinary care is required, and treatment may include medication or surgery, depending on the severity.
-
Dental problem
Dental problems are common in Pomeranian dogs due to their small mouth, which can lead to crowded or misaligned teeth. This can lead to gum disease or tooth decay. Regular dental exams, along with daily brushing, can help prevent these problems. Symptoms of dental problems can include bad breath, difficulty eating, drooling or scratching in the mouth.
-
hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This can cause various problems, including lethargy, weight gain, hair loss, and cold intolerance. If your Pom shows any of these signs, your veterinarian may conduct a blood test to confirm hypothyroidism. Treatment usually involves daily medication.
-
hair loss
Alopecia X, also known as black skin disease, is a condition unique to the Pomeranian and certain other breeds. It is a cosmetic condition that causes hair loss and hyperpigmentation, usually starting at the tail and moving towards the front of the body. While alopecia X does not cause physical harm or discomfort, if you notice these signs, consult your veterinarian to rule out other potential causes.
In summary, although Pomeranians are generally a healthy breed, they are predisposed to certain health conditions. Being aware of these problems and their early signs can help detect and address them promptly, ensuring your Pom receives the best possible care. Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and proper exercise are also key to maintaining your Pomeranian’s overall health. Always consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your Pomeranian’s health. With proper care and care, your Pomeranian can enjoy a long and healthy life.
NEXT: Since the pandemic, vet bills have skyrocketed. This site allows you to compare prices across all pet insurance companies at once.
