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An AI robot lawyer has been set up to argue in court. Lawyers actually turned it off. : NPR


Joshua Browder’s artificial intelligence startup DoNotPay planned to have an AI-powered bot argue on behalf of defendants in a case next month, but he said threats from associations His attorney made him abandon the attempt.

Provided by Joshua Browner


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Joshua Browder’s artificial intelligence startup DoNotPay planned to have an AI-powered bot argue on behalf of defendants in a case next month, but he said threats from associations His attorney made him abandon the attempt.

Provided by Joshua Browner

A British man who planned to enlist a “robot lawyer” to help a defendant fight a traffic ticket has had to abandon the attempt after receiving threats of possible prosecution and jail time.

Joshua Browder, CEO of New York-based startup DoNotPay, has created a way for traffic ticket debaters to use artificial intelligence-generated court arguments.

Here’s how it’s supposed to work: The person challenging a speeding ticket will wear it Smart glasses both record the court proceedings and deliver answers into the defendant’s ears from a small speaker. The system is powered by some of the leading AI text generators, including ChatGPT and DaVinci.

The first AI-powered legal defense is set to take place in California on February 22, but not anymore.

According to Browder, when the news broke, an uneasy uproar began to spread among various state bar association officials. He said angry letters started pouring in.

“Many state bar associations threatened us,” Browder said. “One even said it’s possible to go to the district attorney’s office and prosecute and go to jail.”

Specifically, Browder said a state bar association official noted that illegal practice of the law is a misdemeanor in some states punishable by up to six months in county jail.

“Even if that doesn’t happen, the threat of criminality is enough to give it up,” he said. “The letters became so frequent that we thought it was just a pastime and we should move on.”

State bar associations license and regulate attorneys, as a way to make sure everyone who hires an attorney understands the law.

Browder declined to specifically cite which state bar association sent the letter and which officials made threats of possible prosecution, saying his startup, DoNotPay, is under investigation by multiple state bar associations, including California’s.

In a statement, State Bar of California’s Chief Adjudicator, George Cardona, declined to comment on the DoNotPay investigation but said the organization has a duty to investigate possible cases of practice. illegal law.

“We regularly notify potential violators that they may be prosecuted in civil or criminal courts, which is entirely up to law enforcement,” Cardona said in a statement. An announcement.

Leah Wilson, executive director of the State Bar of California, told NPR there has been a recent increase in substandard legal representation in an attempt to fill a gap in affordable legal advice.

“In 2023, we will see well-funded, unregulated vendors rush into the market for low-cost legal representation, once again placing raises questions about whether and how these services should be managed.”

Even if the use of AI in court is not challenged, some observers asked a question How effective DoNotPay’s AI tools will be for those in need of legal services, with some mixed to shoddy results when trying to use its basic features.

Browder is known for attracting attention with stunts. Earlier this month, Mr declare on Twitter that the company will pay any lawyer $1 million to argue before the US Supreme Court while wearing AirPods that will make AI-generated arguments out of their “robot attorney”.

Founded in 2015, DoNotPay has raised $28 million, including funding from prominent venture capital firm, Andreessen Horowitz, according to analytics firm PitchBook.

Turn around from AI legal protection amid threats

Instead of trying to help people accused of traffic violations use AI in courtrooms, Browder said DoNotPay will focus on helping people deal with expensive medical bills, unwanted check-ins and unwanted registrations. and problems with credit reporting agencies.

Browder also remains hopeful that’s not the end of courtroom AI.

“The truth is that most people cannot afford to hire a lawyer,” he said. “This could have changed the balance and allowed people to use tools like ChatGPT in the courtroom that could help them win a case.”

The future of robot lawyers faces uncertainty for another reason much simpler than the existential questions of bar associations: the rules of the courtroom.

Recording during live legal proceedings is not permitted in federal court and is generally prohibited in state courts. The AI ​​tools developed by DoNotPay, completely untested in actual courtrooms, require audio recordings of arguments in order for the machine learning algorithm to generate a response.

“I think calling this tool ‘lawyer robot’ really pissed off a lot of lawyers,” Browder said. “But I think they are missing out on the forest because of the trees. Technology is evolving and the rules of the courtroom are very outdated.”

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