The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is a breed that has won hearts with its strong attitude and distinctive, luxurious white coat. Originating in Scotland, this breed was originally developed to hunt small rodents, with its bright white coat making it easy for hunters to spot it in rugged terrain. While the classic white color is the dominant characteristic of the breed, Westies exhibit subtle variations in shading and markings that may not be widely recognized. These variations often reflect subtle differences in grooming, care, and sometimes genetics that can affect the color and texture of the coat. This article delves into seven stunning color variations of the Westies breed, showing how even small differences can uniquely add to the breed’s appeal.
1. Pure white
Pure white is the standard and most popular color among Westerners. This clear, sharp coloration is what defines the breed in both the show ring and in the eyes of the public. The pure white Westie has a double coat consisting of a soft, dense undercoat and a shaggy outer coat, which must be pure white without any yellow or stains. Maintaining this brilliant white color can be challenging and requires regular grooming and bathing to avoid stains from dirt or food, which can reduce its outstanding visual appeal. of their fur. Owners often use specially formulated whitening shampoos to keep their Westerns looking their best.
2. White with wheat
Occasionally, some Westies may have traces of wheat or cream on their coats, especially on the ears, back, or tail. This change is generally subtle and can add some warmth to the pure white fur. Wheat color may become more pronounced with sun exposure or due to certain dietary factors. Although undesirable in the show ring, where pure white is preferred, white with wheat color does not affect the registration eligibility or health of the dog.
3. Platinum blonde hair
A rare but impressive variation is the platinum blonde Westie. This coat color is characterized by a very light, almost silvery white color, which can look attractive in sunlight. It’s important to note that platinum blonde hair is actually very rare and is often the result of particular genetic factors. Dogs of this color must be carefully groomed to maintain the bright quality of their coat, and they can become attention-grabbing during dog walks or shows.
4. White color has dark spots
Some Westies develop darker pigmentation on their spots—specifically the nose, eyes, and paws. Although their fur is primarily white, the contrast with the dark spots can give them a striking appearance. This variation does not change the general perception of their fur color but highlights their expressive faces and adorable eyes, making each facial expression captivating.
5. White with a little gray color
As Westies age, their fur may become gray, especially around the muzzle and eyes. This sign of maturity can add to a dog’s striking appearance, reflecting his years of companionship and love. This graying is a natural phenomenon and should be worn as a badge of honor that comes with the wisdom and loyalty of an old pet.
6. White and black spots
A very rare variation is the white and black spotted coat, commonly seen in Westies with a specific genotype. This type is very rare and is not recognized because breed standards favor a uniform white color. However, the spotted coat does not affect the dog’s health or temperament, so they are only suitable as companions and family pets.
7. Snow White with ice head
Some Westies can produce a subtle variation known as “snow white with ice tips”, where the tips of their fur have a subtle ice shine, giving them a shimmering, especially rewarding appearance. Pay attention under sunlight. This effect is often the result of unique grooming techniques that enhance the natural shine of their coat, combined with excellent overall care.
In summary, although classic pure white is the standard and iconic color of Westies, the breed exhibits a range of beautiful and attractive color variations. These subtle differences do not detract from the breed’s desirability but enhance each dog’s unique personality and aesthetic. Whether showing, breeding or simply enjoying a pet, the beauty of the Westie’s coat, regardless of color, continues to bring joy and companionship to its owner.
Frequently Asked Questions About Westie Colors
1. What is the standard color of the West Highland white terrier (Westie)?
The standard color of the West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is pure white. This color is the defining characteristic of the breed and is important for conformation shows. The bright white coat was originally chosen for practical reasons, making these dogs easier to identify on the Scottish landscape when hunting. Maintaining this color requires regular grooming and bathing, as the white coat can easily show dirt and stains.
2. Are any color variations acceptable in the Western show ring?
In the show ring, the only accepted color of Westies is pure white. Any discoloration or marking of other colors is considered a fault according to breed standards set by major kennel clubs. Although slight shading on the ears may be overlooked, significant deviations from pure white often disqualify the Westie for show.
3. Can Westerners have spots or patches of color?
No, purebred Western cats cannot have spots or patches of color. They are bred to be completely white. Any spots or patches of color, such as black or brown, are considered faults in the show ring and are unusual for the breed. Such colors may indicate mixed ancestry or deviation from the breed standard.
4. Do Westerners ever change color when they get old?
Yes, Westies can change color as they age, but this usually has to do with the intensity of their white coat rather than developing entirely new colors. Some Westerners may acquire a cream or wheat color as they grow older, especially around the ears and back. Additionally, their fur may have a gray tone around the muzzle and eyes due to the aging process.
5. Why isn’t my Westie completely white?
If your Westie is not completely white, it could be for a number of reasons. Environmental factors such as dirt and stains from food or grooming products can affect the whiteness of their coat. Genetic factors may also play a role, in that some Westies may naturally develop light cream or wheatish shades as they mature. Regular brushing and a proper diet can help maintain coat color.
6. How do I keep my Westie coat bright and white?
Keeping your Westie’s coat bright white involves regular grooming and careful attention to diet. Bathing your Westie every 4-6 weeks with a high-quality whitening shampoo can help maintain the shine of his coat. Brushing your teeth daily helps prevent dirt buildup and stains. Additionally, feeding your Westie high-quality food and ensuring clean, fresh water can support a healthy, shiny coat.
7. Is the coat color of a Westie cat related to health problems?
A Westie’s coat color is not directly linked to specific health problems. However, the skin condition is common in Westies and can cause discolored or stained fur. Regular veterinary checkups and proper skin care are essential to maintaining the health and appearance of the coat.
8. What does a platinum blonde look like?
A platinum blonde Westie is extremely rare and has fur that appears almost silvery white under certain lights. This unique color is more like a pale cream color than a true metallic platinum color and is often the result of unique genetic factors. It is important to note that although visually striking, this color variation is not recognized in the breed standard for display purposes.
9. Can environmental factors affect my Westie’s coat color?
Yes, environmental factors can affect your Westie’s coat color. Sun exposure can lead to mild bleaching and wheat-like coloring in some dogs. Dirt and pollutants can also affect the whiteness of their coat. Regular bathing and brushing is important to minimize these effects and keep your Westie looking its best.
10. What should I do if my Westie has dark patches on his coat?
If your Westie develops dark patches on his coat, you should consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health problems. Skin conditions, allergies or hormonal imbalances can cause changes in pigmentation. Proper diagnosis and treatment is required to address any health concerns and restore the coat’s natural color, if possible.
