A timeline of other concert tragedies : NPR
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No less than eight persons are lifeless and lots of extra injured after a crowd rushed the stage at rapper Travis Scott’s music pageant Astroworld in Houston.
Authorities are investigating the reason for the “mass casualty event,” which unfolded at an outside efficiency by Scott on the pageant on Friday night time.
Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner referred to as for regulation enforcement, pageant organizer Stay Nation and the venue to elucidate “how the occasion received uncontrolled resulting in the deaths and accidents of a number of attendees.”
The deaths at Astroworld Competition bring to mind different uncommon however traumatic incidents at live shows and festivals through which crowding or different elements contributed to harmful situations for some attendees.
November 2021: ABBA tribute live performance
The Astroworld incident comes simply days after two individuals died at a music occasion in Sweden.
As audiences waited in a live performance corridor close to Stockholm for an ABBA tribute live performance to start out on Tuesday night time, an aged man both jumped or fell down seven flooring and landed on two individuals under. He and one of many individuals he hit died, whereas the opposite was taken to a hospital with accidents.
The precise band, which on Friday launched its first new album in 4 a long time, briefly delayed promotion of its extremely anticipated comeback tour in gentle of the tragedy.
December 2016: Ghost Ship Hearth
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On Dec. 2, 2016 a hearth broke out at an underground digital music occasion in an Oakland, Calif., warehouse-turned-artist collective referred to as the Ghost Ship. The hearth — the supply of which remains to be unknown — trapped individuals on a second flooring, killing 36.
Officers later discovered that the constructing had no smoke detectors or sprinklers, and contained quite a few extension cords and enormous portions of flammable supplies. Derick Almena, its major leaseholder, was sentenced to 12 years in jail earlier this year — although will serve solely one-and-a-half years of in-home confinement, sporting an ankle monitor.
Town of Oakland reached a $32.7 million settlement with fireplace victims final yr. Of that quantity, $23.5 million went to households of people that died, and $9.2 million went to Sam Maxwell, who was the final individual to flee the hearth and suffered life-changing accidents.
August 2011: Indiana State Honest stage collapse
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Seven individuals died and 58 had been injured when sturdy winds knocked metallic scaffolding and stage gear right into a packed crowd on the Indiana State Honest in Indianapolis, the place audiences had been awaiting an outside efficiency by the nation duo Sugarland.
A storm with winds estimated between 60 and 70 miles per hour blew by means of the fairground, collapsing the stage simply minutes after organizers urged the gang to hunt shelter. The catastrophe raised questions on security inspections of outside phases and whether or not authorities ought to have canceled the present sooner, as NPR reported at the time. It additionally left a lasting impact on survivors and victims’ households.
Two investigative reviews later discovered that the scaffolding was less than code and that the Indiana State Honest Fee didn’t have sufficient emergency plans in place. Legal professionals representing injured survivors and victims’ relations reached a $50 million settlement with 19 corporations in 2014.
July 2010: Love Parade stampede
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A stampede killed 21 individuals and injured greater than 500 on the 2010 Love Parade, a techno dance music pageant within the western German city of Duisburg.
After police closed the pageant grounds resulting from overcrowding, 1000’s of attendees converged in a single tunnel that served as its solely entrance and exit. Police tried to make use of loudspeakers to inform individuals getting into the tunnel to show round and depart within the different path.
“One thing sparked a panic within the tunnel and chaos ensued, crushing most of the victims to dying,” NPR reported on the time. Metropolis officers didn’t evacuate the location for concern of fueling extra panic, and lots of unaware festival-goers continued partying for hours.
Within the aftermath, critics and prosecutors accused police and occasion organizers of failing to correctly put together for such a big occasion in such a small area. A decade of authorized challenges ensued, with a German courtroom ending the manslaughter trial of three techno-music promoters in Could 2020 with out a verdict.
And the Love Parade — which originated as an impromptu occasion in Berlin in 1989 — was instantly canceled forever.
February 2003: The Station nightclub fireplace
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The rock band Nice White was enjoying a set at The Station nightclub in West Warwick, R.I. when their tour supervisor set off fireworks, which set the stage’s soundproofing foam ablaze. The constructing was rapidly engulfed in flames, and 100 individuals died and greater than 200 had been injured.
Survivor Robert Riffe spoke to NPR about his experience on the primary anniversary of the hearth. He described the pyrotechnics setting the froth on fireplace throughout the first few seconds of the present, because the band continued enjoying and lots of viewers members thought it was a part of the efficiency. As he and his pal made their approach out, the temper within the crowd modified to one in all panic.
“We began heading for the door and it was fairly calm at first … after which I bear in mind listening to any person yell ‘Hearth, fireplace, get out of right here’ and I noticed any person throw a cup of water,” Riffe recalled. “And that is when all people began attempting to flood out of the place directly, and the door simply received jammed, individuals simply pushing and shoving. You just about had no selection however to get caught there within the door.”
The membership’s two house owners — brothers Jeff and Michael Derderian — and the band’s tour supervisor — Daniel Biechele — had been every charged with 200 counts of involuntary manslaughter. They every accepted plea offers, and Michael Derderian and Biechele went to jail. The Derderians shared their aspect of the story in a televised interview with CBS News simply final month.
Efforts to ascertain a memorial on the location of the membership took greater than a decade. Station Fire Memorial Park, a 1-acre park with gardens and granite monuments, was devoted to the victims of the hearth in 2017.
June 2000: Pearl Jam Roskilde Competition stampede
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9 individuals had been trampled to dying in a mosh pit throughout Pearl Jam’s efficiency on the Roskilde Competition in Denmark in 2000.
Pearl Jam headlined the principle stage of that yr’s pageant after days of rain, which had made the bottom muddy and slippery. Followers rushed in direction of the band because it took the stage, setting off a stampede. Pearl Jam canceled the remainder of their European tour.
Within the a long time since, Pearl Jam members say they have met a number of the victims’ households and even turn out to be shut with a few of them. The band released a statement in June 2020, on the stampede’s twentieth anniversary, providing their apologies and condolences to the victims, their family members and witnesses.
“Everybody didn’t stay as much as what was wanted in these hours earlier than and in these days following the tragedy,” learn the assertion, written by guitarist Stone Gossard on the band’s behalf. “The pageant, the media, us included. We retreated and have become indignant after many reviews implied PJ was accountable. Our phrases had been nothing to assist at that time. We hid and hoped that it wasn’t our fault. Now we have been attempting our greatest to unhide ever since.”
December 1979: The Who in Cincinnati
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Eleven individuals died in a stampede to see The Who in live performance at Cincinnati’s Riverfront Coliseum on the night time of Dec. 3, 1979. Lots of of followers had gathered outdoors the plaza early for first-come, first-serve pageant seating. When only some doorways had been opened, the gang swelled and pushed, making a deadly crush. (The tragedy prompted modifications in crowd management, with the town rapidly outlawing pageant seating.)
“We held off by, you already know, simply holding ourselves up towards doorways, towards the bars. We did something we may just do to go forward and shield ourselves as a result of, you already know, our ft had been off the bottom at factors,” survivor John Hutchins, who was 17 on the time, told NPR in 2019.
4 a long time later, The Who introduced plans to carry their first Cincinnati live performance since that tragic day. Their present was initially deliberate for April 2020, but postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Could 1977: The Beverly Hills Supper Membership Hearth
A packed dinner crowd had been ready for singer John Davidson to take the stage on the Beverly Hills Supper Membership in Southgate, Ky., when a fire broke out, killing 165 individuals and injuring many others.
The positioning of the nightclub — and particularly, the previous Cabaret Room — has been dwelling to memorials ever since. The Cincinnati Enquirer reported in August that development would quickly begin on an assisted dwelling middle, flats and houses on the property.
Could 1974: David Cassidy’s White Metropolis Stadium live performance
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The late singer and teenage heartthrob David Cassidy was performing on the White Metropolis Stadium in West London when the gang surged towards the stage.
The New York Instances reported on the time that the crush injured greater than 700 followers and killed one, 14-year-old Bernadette Whelan who died after sustaining a coronary heart assault and getting into a coma.
Whelan’s household mentioned they didn’t maintain Cassidy accountable, saying publicly that “Bernadette wouldn’t have preferred us accountable him.”
December 1969: Rolling Stones at Altamont
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Dec. 6, 1969 is an notorious day in rock and roll historical past. That is when the Rolling Stones headlined a free live performance on the Altamont Speedway in Northern California, in a present many hoped can be the West Coast equivalent of Woodstock.
However a lot much less funding and planning went into this occasion; for instance, a number of dozen members of the Hells Angels Bike Membership had been tasked with offering safety, and tensions between the bikers, bands and the gang escalated throughout the day.
A chaotic scene performed out in entrance of the stage through the Stones’ set, the place 18-year previous Meredith Hunter brandished a gun and 21-year-old Hells Angel member Alan Passaro fatally stabbed him — simply 20 ft away from the place Mick Jagger was performing “Underneath My Thumb.” Passaro was later acquitted on grounds of self-defense.