Anxiety in dogs is a common behavioral problem that many dog owners face. Some dog breeds are more prone to anxiety due to their temperament, the circumstances, or the job they were bred to do. These anxious behaviors can manifest in a variety of ways, such as excessive barking, destructive tendencies, or compulsive behavior. In particular, separation anxiety is a significant problem for many dogs, causing them to panic when left alone. For others, loud noises or new environments can trigger anxiety. In this article, we will explore 13 dog breeds that are particularly prone to anxiety, starting with the least anxious and moving on to the most anxious.
13. Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog, or “Sheltie,” is a small, intelligent herding dog known for its sensitivity and loyalty. However, this sensitivity can also lead to anxiety, particularly separation anxiety. Shelties form strong bonds with their families and can become distressed when left alone for long periods of time. Additionally, their high intelligence and alert nature make them extremely sensitive to their surroundings, and they may react with anxiety to unfamiliar sounds or changes in their environment. Regular mental and physical stimulation, along with consistent routines, can help control the anxiety that is common in this breed.
12. Chihuahua
Chihuahuas may be small, but they have big personalities—and big fears. As a breed, Chihuahuas are known for their strong attachments to their owners, which can often lead to anxiety when left alone. Their small size makes them more vulnerable to changes in their environment, and loud noises or unfamiliar people can trigger anxious behavior. Chihuahuas can also become anxious if they feel threatened by larger animals or if they are not properly socialized. Their anxiety often manifests itself in excessive barking, trembling, or even aggressive outbursts when they feel cornered or afraid.
11. Vizsla Dog
The Vizsla, a medium-sized hunting dog from Hungary, is known for its affectionate and energetic nature. Often referred to as the “velcro dog,” the Vizsla thrives on a strong bond with its owner. This need for constant human interaction can make them prone to separation anxiety. When left alone, they may engage in destructive behaviors such as chewing or digging to cope with stress. The Vizsla is also a sensitive breed and can become anxious in chaotic or noisy environments. Proper training and regular exercise are essential to controlling anxiety in this breed, as they need both physical and mental stimulation to stay balanced.
10. German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer is an energetic dog breed that was originally developed for hunting and outdoor activities. Although they are known for their enthusiasm and friendly demeanor, they can also become anxious if their mental and physical needs are not met. Bred to work closely with their humans, German Shorthaired Pointers often have difficulty being left alone for long periods of time. Separation anxiety is common in this breed and they may bark, whine, or become aggressive when they feel left alone. Their boundless energy can also lead to anxiety if they do not receive an outlet, such as daily exercise or interactive play.
9. Hound
Despite their calm and reserved demeanor, Greyhounds are known to be anxious, especially after retiring from racing. Many retired Greyhounds have not been exposed to indoor life, and sudden changes can cause significant stress. They may become anxious around loud noises, unfamiliar objects, or new experiences. Greyhounds are also very sensitive dogs and bond strongly with their owners, so separation anxiety is common. Their anxiety may manifest as pacing, panting, or even refusing to eat. With time, patience, and a structured routine, Greyhounds can learn to feel more secure in their new environment.
8. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a small, fluffy companion dog that loves attention and affection from its family. These dogs were bred to be lap dogs, and they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. As a result, Bichons are prone to separation anxiety, often barking or becoming aggressive when their owners are not around. Their friendly, sociable nature means that they crave constant interaction, and they can become anxious when isolated. Regular companionship, along with gradual training to help them cope with time alone, can help reduce their anxiety.
7. Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terriers are active, energetic dogs with a high drive for activity and mental stimulation. Although they are known for their intelligence and independence, Jack Russells can develop anxiety, especially when their exercise and interaction needs are not met. Boredom can quickly turn into frustration, leading to anxious behaviors such as digging, barking, or destructive chewing. Additionally, Jack Russells can suffer from separation anxiety due to their strong attachment to their owners. This breed thrives in environments where they can engage in regular, challenging activities that channel their energy in a positive way.
6. Italian Greyhound
The Italian Greyhound, a smaller and more delicate breed than the Hound, is another breed that is prone to anxiety. Their sensitive nature makes them very attached to their owners and they can suffer from separation anxiety when left alone. Italian Greyhounds are also known to be shy in unfamiliar situations and can react fearfully to loud noises or sudden movements. Their anxiety often manifests itself in trembling, hiding, or refusing to interact with their surroundings. Italian Greyhounds need gentle handling and a consistent routine to help them feel secure and control their anxious tendencies.
5. Border Collie
Border Collies are known for their intelligence and drive to work, but these traits can also make them prone to anxiety. Bred to herd livestock, Border Collies have high levels of mental and physical energy that requires regular release. When they are understimulated or left without work, they can become anxious and engage in compulsive behaviors such as excessive barking or herding family members. Separation anxiety is common in this breed, as they form strong bonds with their owners and can become distressed when left alone. Providing Border Collies with plenty of exercise and mental challenge is key to managing their anxiety.
4. Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, but they are also one of the breeds most prone to anxiety. Separation anxiety is a major issue for Cocker Spaniels, as they form strong bonds with their families and can become extremely distressed when left alone. Their anxiety can lead to destructive behaviors such as chewing or excessive barking, and they can also suffer from stress-related health problems, such as gastrointestinal problems. Cocker Spaniels are also sensitive to loud noises and chaotic environments, which can cause anxiety. Training, socialization, and regular companionship are essential to controlling anxiety in this breed.
3. Havanese Dog
The Havanese, a small, playful companion dog, is prone to separation anxiety. These dogs were bred to be lap dogs and thrive when exposed to close contact with their family. When left alone, the Havanese can develop significant separation anxiety, leading to behaviors such as excessive barking, destructive chewing, or even self-harm. They are also sensitive to changes in their environment and can become anxious in unfamiliar situations or around new people. With a strong need for companionship, the Havanese requires constant attention and a structured routine to control their anxiety.
2. Maltese
The Maltese, another breed with a long history as a companion dog, is known for its loving and affectionate nature. However, their strong attachment to their owners can lead to severe separation anxiety. Maltese are prone to barking, pacing, and destructive behavior when left alone for long periods of time. They can also become anxious in noisy or chaotic environments. As sensitive dogs, Maltese can easily pick up on their owners’ emotions, which can exacerbate their anxiety. This breed thrives in a quiet, stable home where they receive constant companionship and attention.
1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Topping the list is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, a breed known for its sweet and affectionate nature. Cavaliers are extremely attached to their people and form strong bonds with their families, making them particularly susceptible to separation anxiety. Cavaliers can become distressed when left alone, exhibiting behaviours such as whining, pacing or even self-harming through excessive licking or chewing. Their sensitivity to their environment also means that loud noises or sudden changes can trigger anxiety. Regular companionship and appropriate socialisation and training are essential to controlling the anxiety often seen in this breed.
Helping Anxiety Prone Dogs Thrive
While some breeds are naturally more anxious than others, there are ways to help manage anxiety in dogs. Consistent routines, positive reinforcement training, and plenty of mental and physical stimulation can significantly reduce anxiety levels. Additionally, understanding breed-specific triggers and making efforts to minimize them can improve the quality of life for dogs and their owners. With patience and the right approach, even the most anxious dogs can learn to feel more secure and confident in their environment.
