Sun exposure can be harmful to anyone, including dogs. Dogs can get sunburned, and sunburn can lead to more serious problems, such as cancer. Additionally, sunburn can worsen certain medical conditions such as autoimmune disorders. Dr Dori Calloway of VCA Animal Hospitals says hairless and thin-coated dogs can get sunburnt if exposed to UV rays. Here’s what you need to know about sunburn, how to apply sunscreen to dogs, and our top picks for dog sunscreen.
How can dogs get sunburned?
- Spending too much time in the sun
- Lying on concrete
- Lying on my stomach in the sun
Which dogs are most at risk of sunburn?
- Dogs with hair loss or dermatitis
- Dog recovering from surgery
- Hairless and thin dog
Can dogs wear sunscreen?
Not only can dogs wear sunscreen, but dogs should also wear sunscreen or have at least some type of sun protection, especially if they’re in an at-risk group. But you can’t put any sunscreen on your dog. Human sunscreens are not safe for dogs. Dogs lick their skin and can ingest chemicals found in human sunscreens, making them sick. Look for these criteria in dog-safe sunscreens:
- Contains no zinc oxide or para-aminobenzoic that is toxic to dogs.
- Veterinarian recommended
- Water proof
- Low salicylates
Top choice for dog-safe sunscreen
Quick tip: Don’t leave sunscreen in a hot place, such as in a car on a hot day, as they can melt.
How to use sunscreen for dogs
Always read the ingredient list to make sure it’s safe for your dog. Look for one with a high SPF, preferably SPF 30 or better. Apply sunscreen 20 minutes before outdoor activities and reapply every two hours and after swimming. Dr. Lisa Chimes, Founder and CEO of DOG By Dr Lisa; says apply sunscreen to any areas of skin that are light or pink in color, as these areas are more susceptible to sunburn than pigmented and hairy areas.
Apply sunscreen to:
- nose bridge
- earrings
- the skin around the lips
- Crotch
- belly
- inner thighs
- wherever the pigment is light or where the hairs are thin
Avoid eyes and genitals. After application, pay attention that your dog does not lick it for about 10 or 15 minutes; Overwhelm him with a treat or toy until it is completely absorbed.
Alternatives to dog sunscreen include protective clothing, such as a hat, boots, or dog sun visor, which can protect against sun and mosquitoes.
Provide your dog with plenty of shade and avoid direct sunlight during the hottest times of the day to avoid sunburn. See your veterinarian if you notice signs of sunburn, including red, scaly, rough, itchy, or dry skin.
