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Who’s going to COP26? And who won’t be there for the UN climate talks?

EU Fee’s President Ursula von der Leyen holds a press convention forward the G20 and the COP26 (Glasgow Convention) within the Berlaymont, the EU Fee headquarter on October 28, 2021 in Brussels, Belgium.

Thierry Monasse | Getty Photographs Information | Getty Photographs

GLASGOW, Scotland — The COP26 local weather summit begins on Sunday, with world leaders from greater than 100 international locations set to participate in what’s thought to be humanity’s final and finest likelihood to safe a livable future amid dramatic local weather change.

That is a huge process. And it is because of this that the delayed summit in Glasgow, Scotland is one of the most important diplomatic meetings in history.

To have any likelihood of stopping the worst of what the local weather disaster may deliver, policymakers should define the way to nearly halve greenhouse fuel emissions within the subsequent eight years and attain web zero emissions by 2050.

The summit’s success is more likely to come right down to various key make-or-break issues, akin to mitigation plans, local weather finance targets and the phasing out of fossil fuels.

A collection of maximum climate occasions worldwide illustrates why COP26 is considered the final likelihood to make the landmark 2015 Paris Settlement totally operational. The Paris local weather accord goals to restrict international temperature rises to 1.5 levels Celsius above pre-industrial ranges.

Listed here are these set to attend the occasion in particular person:

Boris Johnson

The U.Ok. will host the twenty sixth U.N. Local weather Change Convention of the Events, or COP26, from Sunday by to Nov. 12, with heads of state, delegates and campaigners all set to barter a coordinated response to the local weather emergency.

U.Ok. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has known as on world leaders to make “daring commitments on coal, vehicles, money and timber” at COP26, saying “too many international locations are nonetheless doing too little.”

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, visits the Colosseum through the G20 summit on October 30, 2021 in Rome, Italy.

Jeff J Mitchell | Getty Photographs Information | Getty Photographs

Johnson, who has beforehand expressed skepticism in regards to the local weather disaster, outlined the U.Ok.’s web zero technique in October. The Conservative Get together chief mentioned the plan, which had been repeatedly delayed, “units the instance for different international locations to construct again greener.”

The web zero plan was seen as a key check because the nation ready to preside over COP26. Critics have steered it falls quick on assembly the calls for of the local weather emergency.

Joe Biden

U.S. President Joe Biden took the world’s greatest financial system and second-biggest emitter again into the Paris Settlement in one of many first acts of his administration, however he faces substantial challenges to beat these skeptical of America’s local weather management in Glasgow.

It comes after a bruising interval wherein his home local weather agenda was pared down by centrist lawmakers and amid a barrage of criticism that the president’s actions have but to match his repeated assertion that local weather change constitutes an “existential menace.”

Scott Morrison

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison initially appeared reluctant to make the journey to Scotland however confirmed earlier this month that he would attend after intense stress from allies.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison arrives for the G20 of World Leaders Summit on October 30, 2021 on the conference middle “La Nuvola” within the EUR district of Rome.

ALBERTO PIZZOLI | AFP | Getty Photographs

Morrison has mentioned Australia has a plan to satisfy web zero by 2050, however the authorities did not announce any new insurance policies in a roadmap that critics say is gentle on element and over-reliant on “additional expertise breakthroughs.”

The nation is the world’s second-largest coal exporter, and the Morrison authorities is dedicated to digging for extra of the fossil gas properly past 2030 — a pledge that has made Australia an outlier within the run-up to the talks.

Ursula von der Leyen

The EU negotiates as a bloc on the U.N.-brokered talks and sees itself as a world chief on local weather motion.

European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen has known as on different international locations to match the European Union’s ambition to turn out to be the primary local weather impartial continent by 2050, saying forward of the Glasgow summit that it was crucial to take quick motion.

“The longer we wait, the costlier it is going to turn out to be. And due to this fact, it’s about motion now,” von der Leyen mentioned at a press convention on Thursday.

Felix Tshisekedi

“Africa is bored with ready,” Democratic Republic of Congo President Felix Tshisekedi mentioned in an op-ed printed in The Monetary Occasions on Oct. 25.

US President Joe Biden (L) and DR Congo President Felix Tshisekedi joke throughout a bunch picture on the G20 of World Leaders Summit on October 30, 2021 on the conference middle “La Nuvola” within the EUR district of Rome.

ERIN SCHAFF | AFP | Getty Photographs

The present chair of the African Union, a regional physique of 55 member states that make up the African continent, known as on the worldwide group to acknowledge African international locations as a precedence at COP26.

“It’s time for Africa to be compensated — for the great of the continent and the planet. We’ve got waited lengthy sufficient,” Tshisekedi reportedly mentioned.

Mark Carney

Former governor of the Financial institution of England (BOE) Mark Carney speaks throughout a information convention in London on March 11, 2020.

PETER SUMMERS | AFP | Getty Photographs

As chair of the U.N.’s Glasgow Monetary Alliance for Web Zero, or GFANZ, Carney is main efforts to speed up the transition to a low-carbon financial system.

He has, nonetheless, beforehand mentioned that he nonetheless sees a future for fossil fuels. Carney has argued governments and personal corporations may proceed to extract, mine and burn fossil fuels in the event that they use carbon seize and storage expertise — a course of local weather researchers, campaigners and environmental advocacy teams say is not a climate solution.

Greta Thunberg

Swedish local weather activist Greta Thunberg arrived in Scotland’s largest metropolis on Sunday. The 18-year-old was seen at Glasgow Central Station carrying a cardboard placard saying Fridays For Future, the title of the worldwide youth motion initiated in 2018 by her faculty strikes.

Greta Thunberg arrives at Glasgow Central station after travelling on a prepare from Euston Station, London forward of the Cop26 summit, going down from Monday, on October 30, 2021 in Glasgow, Scotland.

Ian Forsyth | Getty Photographs Information | Getty Photographs

Talking on the Youth4Climate summit in Milan, Italy in late September, Thunberg mentioned: “Web zero by 2050. Blah, blah, blah. Web zero. Blah, blah, blah. Local weather impartial. Blah, blah, blah. That is all we hear from our so-called leaders. Phrases that sound nice however thus far have led to no motion. Our hopes and desires drown of their empty phrases and guarantees.”

Thunberg is predicted to participate in a local weather strike on Friday.

Notable absentees

Most international locations shall be represented on the U.N. talks in a technique or one other, with roughly 25,000 delegates set to reach within the U.Ok. metropolis.

There are anticipated to be a number of notable absentees, nonetheless.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese language President Xi Jinping and Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro are amongst a few of the world leaders that won’t attend the summit in particular person.

Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi are additionally not anticipated to journey to Glasgow.

Along with world leaders, Britain’s Queen Elizabeth has pulled out of attending COP26 in particular person after being suggested by medical doctors to relaxation. Buckingham Palace has mentioned the queen will ship an deal with to delegates by way of recorded video message.

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