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UN members develop global treaty to tackle plastic pollution


By Ian Bongso-Seldrup, March 2, 2022 @ 06:30 PM (EST)
Source: UNEP

At the UN Environment Council meeting in Nairobi (UNEA-5), nearly 200 countries agreed to begin negotiations on a legally binding treaty to tackle plastic pollution. Conservation charity WWF has described the move as one of the world’s most ambitious environmental actions since the 1989 Montreal Protocol, which cut ozone-depleting CFCs worldwide. world. Just as the Paris Agreement was the framework developed to mitigate climate change, the plastic crisis desperately needs its own legally binding treaty, advocates say.

Professor Steve Fletcher of the University of Portsmouth, who advises the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) on plastic issues, said: “A country cannot tackle plastic pollution alone despite its policies. how good. “We need a global agreement to enable us to deal with the pervasive challenges that plastic presents to us as a society.”

Negotiations among UN member states aim to produce a global treaty that will set rules for the production, use and destruction of plastics. Decision-makers will have until 2024 to agree on a plastic pollution pact, including how the measures will be funded and what elements will be legally binding. There are calls from environmental groups to create strong global rules and regulations, with strong penalties for damaging products and practices. Professor Fletcher said: “There is debate about who pays and how do we ensure that countries in the global south have the resources to deal with the plastic pollution crisis they have to face. face to face.

The plastic problem is certainly a big challenge. Every year, the world produces more than 400 million tons of plastic, 40% of which is single-use plastic. Much of the plastic goes into the ocean – an estimated 11 million tonnes a year – and it takes years to decompose. It is thought that there are more than 5 trillion pieces of plastic in the world’s oceans.

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