As a mother of two, it’s safe to say that most days start with a brand new chaos. But for the mornings when Journal and yoga mats that collect dust, I can still win the day with one strong sign of success: apply sunscreen. I know sunscreen is The most important part of any skin care routine (especially when it comes to cancer prevention and premature aging). And now that I’ve reached the small step of adding SPF to my mornings, it’s time to dig into the different sunscreens — and exactly which one works best for my skin.
Sunscreens fall into one of two categories: chemical or mineral (also known as physical) – but what’s the difference? Is one really better than the other? To understand how different sunscreens can affect my skin, I turned to Dr. Alexis Parcellsa board-certified plastic surgeon and founder SUNNIEA line of clean, cruelty-free and medical grade skin care products.
Featured image of Michelle Nash.
What is the difference between chemical sunscreen and mineral sunscreen?
According to Dr. Parcells, both sunscreens work to protect the skin from sun damage and reduce the risk of skin cancer. So, what is the difference? “Chemical sunscreens use active ingredients that absorb the sun’s rays and release them as heat through the skin,” she says. And while chemical sunscreens absorb for protection, mineral sunscreens stay on top of your skin’s barrier. MD notes: “Mineral or physical sunscreens include active ingredients that form a physical barrier against the sun’s rays.
Which sunscreen is best for my skin type?
When it comes to choosing between chemical and mineral sunscreens for your skin type, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. But Dr. Parcells can certainly point us in the right direction. “The two main factors that contribute to acne are clogged pores and sensitivity to chemical ingredients that block UV rays,” she says. “For this reason, mineral sunscreens are preferable for acne-prone or sensitive skin.” Also, look for sunscreens that are labeled oil-free or non-comedogenic to prevent clogging of pores.
Which sunscreen offers the best protection?
It turns out that the best sunscreen in terms of protection really comes down to just one thing. “The key here is compliance,” Dr. Parcells revealed. “Find a formula that works for you and stick with it.” As for what to look for, she recommends SPF 40+ for ideal protection throughout the day — and don’t forget to reapply every two hours while you’re swimming or exercising.
Another thing to look for? Expiration date. “Sunscreen needs to work correctly to protect your skin. When you buy sunscreen, write your purchase date on the bottle to avoid expiration. The FDA requires that manufacturers produce products to remain stable for three years. If your sunscreen has been exposed to the sun, smells, or is chalky, throw it away. ”
How to decide between different sunscreens
Regardless of your skin type, it seems that mineral sunscreens take the lead in running – and not simply because of their ability to block harmful UVA and UVB rays. The National Oceanic Administration claims chemical sunscreens contain ingredients that are harmful to the skin corals and other sea creatures and the American Academy of Dermatology are taking notice. More recently, the AAD has “favored mineral sunscreens over chemical sunscreens due to their adverse environmental impact,” says Dr. Parcells. “In addition, there have been a number of chemical sunscreen recalls recently and potential concerns about certain chemicals acting as endocrine disruptors, although this is still controversial at the time. this point.”
The best sunscreens based on your skin type
Mineral sunscreens containing zinc oxide or titanium oxide have, historically, resulted in a thick and dense product with a strong odor. “But more modern formulas are easier to apply and help makeup flow more smoothly.” Meanwhile, common chemical ingredients including benzene or salt “tend to be lighter and have more absolute effects.”
The key here is compliance. Find a formula that works for you and stick to it.
And modern products can do so much more than give you your daily dose of SPF. “Today, sunscreens have a secondary cosmetic benefit and there are tinted formulations that can also help moisturize the skin. And some products combine chemical and physical ingredients.” The last word? Find what works for you and apply it everyday. “A proper application will prevent burns. Getting into the habit of applying it daily will help keep skin protected and hydrated.”
Up front, a few favorite picks between both sunscreens to get you in the habit.
