The Alaskan Malamutes are a noble breed, beloved for their endurance, strength, and friendliness. However, like all dog breeds, they have some unique health risks that owners should be aware of. Understanding these risks will help you provide the best possible care for your canine companion. Here are the five most common health problems seen in Alaskan Malamutes, along with possible signs that your dog is dealing with these issues.
1. Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common genetic disorder in many large dog breeds, including Alaskan Malamutes. This condition is characterized by abnormal formation of the hip joint, leading to instability, pain, and eventually arthritis.
Signs to look for include reluctance to climb stairs or jump, difficulty getting up from a lying or sitting position, a marked limp or ‘flicker’ gait when running, and markedly decreased activity levels. Early intervention is essential to managing this condition, so if you notice these symptoms, it’s important to consult your veterinarian.
2. Chondrodysplasia (Dwarf)
Chondrodysplasia, commonly known as dwarfism, is a common health problem in Alaskan Malamutes. This genetic disorder affects a dog’s growth and bone development, resulting in short limbs relative to body size.
In puppies, signs include being smaller than their littermates, arched front legs, and markedly short, thick bones. While it’s clearly visible, it’s important to get an accurate diagnosis by your veterinarian, as other health problems can cause similar symptoms. Dwarfism doesn’t necessarily affect a dog’s lifespan, but it can lead to other complications such as early-onset arthritis.
3. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a common health problem in Alaskan Malamutes. This condition is caused by low thyroid hormone production, which leads to a slow metabolism.
Signs of hypothyroidism can be subtle at first but can include weight gain despite normal eating habits, lethargy, hair loss, dry skin, and intolerance to cold. If your Malamute starts showing these symptoms, consider scheduling a vet visit. With the right medication, hypothyroidism can be well controlled, allowing your Malamute to live a normal, healthy life.
4. Hereditary polyneuropathy
Inherited polyneuropathy (IP) is a neurological disorder commonly seen in Alaskan Malamutes. This condition gradually affects the dog’s ability to move, starting with weakness in the hind limbs and gradually progressing to the front limbs.
Signs of IP include altered barking, difficulty swallowing, weakness in the hind limbs, high strides, and loss of coordination. This condition can be difficult to diagnose because many of these symptoms overlap with other health problems. However, it is important to seek veterinary help if you notice these signs. Although there is no cure for IP, supportive care can help control symptoms and improve quality of life.
5. Eye problems
Alaskan Malamutes are susceptible to a range of eye problems, including cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and corneal dystrophy. These problems can lead to partial or total vision loss if not treated promptly.
Signs of eye problems may include clouding in the eye, clumsiness or bumping into objects, reluctance to go into dark areas, excessive watering, redness, or constant scratching of the eye. Routine eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment.
In conclusion, awareness and early detection are crucial in the management of health problems commonly seen in Alaskan Malamutes. Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise can help maintain a Malamute’s health. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian. Remember, your care can make a significant difference in the life of an Alaskan Malamute.
NEXT: Since the pandemic, vet bills have skyrocketed. This site allows you to compare prices across all pet insurance companies at once.
