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Myanmar is more mired than ever in crisis as human rights recede, Türk warns


“By nearly every possible measure, and in every area of ​​human rights – economic, social and cultural, as well as civil and political – Myanmar is deeply backward” he say.

“Although the military has a clear legal obligation to protect civilians during hostilities, there have been consistent disregard for the relevant rules of international law“, leader OHCHR more.

indiscriminate attack

“Far from being forgiven, civilians have become the real targets of attacks – victims of targeted and indiscriminate artillery and air raids, extrajudicial executions, used torture, and burned the whole village.”

The UN rights chief praised the bravery of all those who have died so far “in the struggle for freedom and dignity in Myanmar, as well as the continued pain and suffering of their families and loved ones.”

According to reliable sources, OHCHR said, at least 2,890 people have died at the hands of the military and others who worked with them, of which at least 767 were initially taken into custody.

This is almost certainly an underestimate of the numbers killed by the military.

1.2 million forced to flee

A staggering 1.2 million Burmese have been internally displaced, and more than 70,000 have left the country – joins more than a million others who have fled, including much of the country’s Rohingya Muslims, who have suffered decades of persecution and constant attack, OHCHR noted.

Reliable information shows that more than 34,000 civilian structures, including homes, clinics, schools and places of worship, have burned in the past two years, the human rights office said.

And Myanmar’s economy has collapsed with nearly half of the population now living below the poverty line.

As of February 1, 2021, the military has jail all democratically elected leaders country and, in the following months, detained more than 16,000 others – most of whom faced serious charges in military-controlled courts, flagrant violations of due process. litigation and a fair trial, regarding their refusal to accept the actions of the military, OHCHR stressed.

Find a way out

There must be a way out of this dire situation, where only human suffering deepens and violates rights on a daily basis,” said Türk. “Regional leaders who engage in military leadership through ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) have agreed to the Five-Point Consensus that Myanmar’s generals have treated with contempt.”

“Two of the key conditions that were agreed – ending all violence and allowing humanitarian access – were not met,” he continued. “In fact, we have seen the opposite. The violence has spiraled out of control and humanitarian access has been severely limited.”

Release Aung San Suu Kyi

The High Commissioner pointed to other political measures that would be important to resolve the crisis. First, release all political prisoners, including State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myintat the call of the United Nations Security Council.

He said a comprehensive dialogue with all parties is needed, involving both the ASEAN Chair and the UN Special Envoy. He added that OHCHR must be given meaningful access to the country to monitor the situation independently and impartially.

Restoring respect for human rights is key to ending this crisisto put an end to this situation when Myanmar’s generals are trying to violently prop up a decades-old system for which they are accountable to no one but themselves,” said Türk.

“Those responsible for daily attacks on civilians and human rights abuses must be held accountable,” Türk said.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk.

Back to civilian rule

“The military needs to be placed under real and effective civilian supervision. This will be difficult to achieve, but these factors are crucial to restoring all forms of democratic rule, security and stability to the country.”

He noted that the Security Council had unanimously “adopted a groundbreaking resolution demanding an immediate end to violence, among other urgent steps,” just last month.

“Now is the time for the world to come together to take collective actions to stop the killing, protect the people of Myanmar and ensure respect for their universal human rights.”

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