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Can dogs get smallpox in monkeys? – Dogster


As the number of smallpox cases increases in the United States and around the world, many dog ​​parents are asking, “Can my dog ​​get monkeypox?” or “Can I give my dog ​​smallpox?” and even “Can I get monkeypox from my dog?” Learn the facts about smallpox in dogs and how you can keep your family safe.

What is monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a virus related to human smallpox. After the global eradication of human smallpox in 1980, monkeypox became the most important public health virus and is closely monitored worldwide. Monkeypox is a viral infection of many mammalian species, especially non-human primates and African rodents.

Monkeypox is so named because it was first detected in research monkeys in 1958. In addition to non-human primates (monkeys and apes), African rodents (such as wire squirrels, tree squirrels, African giant kangaroos, and hibernating rats) can also harbor the virus. While African rodents are suspected to be the main carriers of monkeypox virus, this has yet to be confirmed.

Although monkeypox can infect many animals, the monkeypox virus has only been found twice in the wild: First from a wire squirrel and then from a mangabey. Both animals are found in central or western Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

In the United States and other non-endemic areas, scientists are concerned about the spread of monkeypox to wildlife from infected humans or domestic mammals, highlighting the importance importance of infection control measures to prevent disease outbreaks.

In the United States, zoonotic transmission of smallpox was reported in a 2003 outbreak in prairie dogs, a species of pet squirrel. Prairie dogs were infected after being kept near small mammals imported from Ghana. This is the first time human smallpox has been reported outside of Africa.

What are the symptoms of monkeypox in humans?

People can catch monkeypox from animals, but the chances of this happening in the US are currently low. Based on how much monkeypox has spread outside of Africa, it appears that you are at high risk of catching monkeypox from others.

In humans, monkeypox causes fever, swollen lymph nodes, flu-like symptoms, and a rash usually around the genitals, hands, feet, chest, face, or mouth. The rash often looks like pimples or blisters and can be painful or itchy. Some people may experience all of these symptoms, a combination of clinical signs, or just a rash.

Symptoms of monkeypox in humans usually begin within three weeks of exposure to the virus. If an infected person develops flu-like symptoms, they usually develop a rash one to four days later.

Monkeypox is contagious from the time symptoms begin until the rash heals, scabs off, and a healthy layer of skin forms. Smallpox in humans usually lasts two to four weeks.

Can I pass smallpox to my dog?

Dogs are susceptible to monkeypox. In Paris, France, the first confirmed case of monkeypox was from a greyhound that lived with two people infected with the monkeypox virus.

Monkeypox outbreak concept.  Send a quarantine note to the quarantine house during the monkeypox virus outbreak.
If you are infected with monkeypox, avoid contact with your dog for at least 21 days to avoid infecting him. © somboon kaeoboonsong / Getty Images

Other pets may also be susceptible to monkeypox.

If you are infected with monkeypox, do not surrender, feed, or abandon your pet because of potential exposure.

Monkeypox that is transmitted from an infected person to a dog can occur through close contact, such as:

  • Hug
  • Kissing
  • Lick
  • Bedfellow

To keep your dog safe, people with symptoms of monkeypox, especially monkeypox rash (chickenpox-like skin sores), should avoid all contact with animals. object.

What are the symptoms of monkeypox in dogs?

The signs of monkeypox in dogs are similar to the symptoms of many common infectious diseases. Dogs infected with monkeypox may develop:

  • Fever
  • A cough
  • red eyes
  • Have a runny nose
  • Comatose
  • Picky eaters

If these signs are present in your dog and he has never been exposed to a human with monkeypox, it is highly likely that it is monkeypox. Take your dog to the vet to determine the cause of the illness.

If your pet develops at least two of these signs or a vesicular or vesicular rash within 21 days of exposure to a person diagnosed with monkeypox, contact your veterinarian. They will advise you on what to do, including testing to confirm if your dog is infected with monkeypox.

Is there a treatment or cure for monkeypox in dogs?

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox virus infection in humans or dogs. Because monkeypox virus and smallpox virus are genetically similar, antiviral drugs and vaccines developed to protect against smallpox can be used to prevent and treat infection with the virus. monkeypox withdrawal in humans. The treatment for infected dogs will be determined by the veterinarian.

If you are concerned your dog has monkeypox:

  • Keep your dog separate from all other animals, including wild animals.
  • Minimize contact with people for at least 21 days after the first clinical signs appear or until your pet has fully recovered.
    • Do not share bedding, furniture, or have close contact of any kind with your dog during the 21-day period.
    • This is especially important for households with people who are immunocompromised, pregnant or under 8 years old, and those with a history of atopic dermatitis or eczema.
  • Do not bathe or clean your dog with alcohol, bleach, or other dog-safe cleaners, solutions, or shampoos.
  • Follow all CDC Recommendations to protect others in the home from infection.

If someone in your home has monkeypox, take these steps to protect your dog from monkeypox:

  • If the infected person has NOT had close contact with your dog after developing symptoms, leave the dog with friends or family members outside the home until the infected person has fully recovered. .
  • If the person with DID has had close contact, keep your dog at home and away from people and other animals for 21 days after the last possible contact with an infected person.
  • If possible, have another person care for your dog at home until the infected person has fully recovered and cleared by his doctor.
  • Your dog may need to be isolated in an off-site facility if there are people at risk for severe illness: immunocompromised, pregnant, children under 8 years old, or family members with money. history of atopic dermatitis or eczema.
  • Follow all CDC recommendations to protect others in the home from infection.
    • People with handpox and household contacts should use hand hygiene – use alcohol-based hand rub or wash hands with soap and water – which should be practiced by people with monkeypox and indoor contact after touching the rash material, clothing, bedding, or environmental surfaces that may have come into contact with the rash material.
    • Cover all skin rashes as much as possible by wearing long sleeves or long pants. Gloves may be considered to cover rashes on hands when not in isolation.
    • People with monkeypox should use appropriate source control (eg, a surgical mask), if close contact with others cannot be avoided, such as when receiving medical care.
    • Other household members should wear a respirator or a mask that fits properly when in close contact (e.g., within 6 feet) of a person with monkeypox for a short time.

Humans can pass monkeypox to dogs, but by monitoring the onset of monkeypox symptoms and avoiding close contact with your dog when infected, you can help prevent the spread of the disease. spread of monkeypox virus.



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